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Sea4D for Ocean Energy
Offshore wind farm

Sea4D for offshore wind.

For offshore wind operators, CTV and SOV fleets, jack-up and walk-to-work operations. Offshore wind is where Ocean Energy starts: the same measurements serve floating wind, floating solar, and wave and tidal.

The Scale
335,000 km²

of Ocean covered by installations by 2050, an area larger than Poland, four-fifths of it offshore wind.

DNV, Spatial Competition Forecast, 2023.
The Problem Here

Operating at sea means reacting as conditions change.

Those conditions are least understood where it matters most, in the direct zone: the sea within 1,000 m of a vessel or Ocean infrastructure. Situational awareness is most critical here, and gains in efficiency, workability and safety depend on it.
SEA STATE
Forecast, or measured at fixed points and read on separate screens.
↳ WORKABILITY
Decided on forecast margins and on a wave height alone, when the period and direction of the waves also change how a vessel moves.
8.2 days
a month on average when weather made UK offshore wind farms inaccessible.
ORE Catapult and The Crown Estate, SPARTA Portfolio Review 2020/21.
COLLISION RISK
Managed by visual and radar watchkeeping.
52%
fewer high-severity close encounters using AI-assisted systems, across 139 container ships over 12 months.
NorthStandard P&I Club, April 2026.
The Answer

Across the direct zone.

Sea4D on the structure gives four things an operator buys separately today: the sea state at the asset, the traffic approaching it, monitoring of the safety zone, and the record behind consents, warranty and charter claims. On a 15 MW turbine, each day of recovered output is worth about £12,500 to £16,000 at today’s strike price.

The 500 m safety zone sits inside the structure's direct zone, the sea within 1,000 m of it. Today the zone is watched by guard vessels, AIS and shore radar, and the MCA warns that turbines can mask small craft on a ship's radar. Sea4D monitors the safety zone and the sea within 1,000 m around it from the structure itself, including vessels that do not transmit AIS, and logs each contact it detects and tracks.

The MCA expects operators to monitor vessel traffic through construction and operation, and to evidence safety-zone infringements. Its guidance lists radar, AIS and CCTV among the means.

(MGN 654, paragraphs 4.15 and 6.6)

AIS data alone is not an appropriate traffic survey.

(MGN 654, paragraph 4.6)

Close to an array, turbines can produce reflected and side-lobe radar echoes that mask real targets, and suppressing them risks losing small craft.

(MGN 372 Amendment 1, paragraph 2.9)

After a cargo ship struck a turbine in the German North Sea in April 2023, Germany's federal investigator recommended radar surveillance and monitoring beyond the 500 m safety zone.

(BSU investigation report 192/23)

G+ and IMCA both share lessons from crew transfer vessels striking turbines.

(Energy Institute Toolbox; IMCA safety flash)

WAVE FIELD
Wave height, period and direction at the point of work on Foresight. Wave spectra, other measurements and Predictive Wave are in development.
WORKABILITY
A go or no-go at the point of work against the operation's own limits in wave height and period, shown on Foresight, an easy-to-use interface at the helm, on a mobile or in a control room. Where there is connectivity, all data is backed up to the cloud for playback and audit.
AI OBJECT ID
The contact picture: vessels, small craft and objects in the water, such as marine mammals or hazards, detected and tracked.

Every record supports the operator's ALARP demonstration: measured sea state, the contacts detected and tracked, and position integrity, logged as evidence for risk assessment and review.

Wave height alone does not decide an operation.

Most transfer and installation limits are written in terms of one significant wave height. Yet the same wave height can be workable for one operation and not for the next. What decides it is the period and direction of the waves, and whether a swell is running under the local wind sea. In one marine warranty surveyor's worked example, a jacket installation limit of 3 m at a 5-second period falls to 2 m at 6 seconds and 1.25 m at 7 seconds. An engineering study presented at WindEurope 2026 found limits set on total sea state alone inaccurate by between minus 50 and plus 100 per cent for an installation jack-up. Forecasts give the period for a grid point, often only to the nearest second. Sea4D is designed to measure wave height, period and direction at the boat landing, the gangway and the DP vessel, and wave spectra and other measurements are in development. The measurement reaches the go or no-go as live data, and where there is connectivity all data is backed up to the cloud for playback and audit.

Scott Marine Consultants, 2021; Calypso, WindEurope 2026.

The Safety Zone

Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and IMO guidance, coastal states may set safety zones of up to 500 m around offshore installations and structures, from oil and gas platforms to wind turbines. In UK waters, the Energy Act 2004 lets a zone be declared around an offshore renewable installation during construction, major maintenance and decommissioning, and working vessels are given advisory clearances through Notices to Mariners. Sea4D monitors the zone from the structure or the vessel: approaches, infringements and the sea state, logged as the operator's record, with units combined for full-zone coverage.

Offshore Wind

From first foundation to full operation.

01
Safety Zone Monitoring
Vessels inside the 500 m safety zone are detected and tracked from the structure, including those that do not transmit AIS, and each infringement is logged.
02
MGN 654, IMCA and G+
MGN 654 calls for monitoring by radar, AIS and CCTV, with evidence of zone infringement.
03
Consent Conditions
Development consents and marine licences carry navigational safety and monitoring obligations from construction into operation.
04
Weather Windows
Sea4D is designed to give the go or no-go at the turbine, on the wave height and period measured there.
05
Site Wide
The same unit mounts on construction vessels, guard vessels and transition pieces, from build-out into operations.

Weather-restricted operations.

DNV-ST-N001 reduces the operational limit for forecast uncertainty and allows a smaller reduction where site monitoring meets its accuracy and reliability requirements. Sea4D is designed to provide that monitoring at the point of work, with its accuracy verified in production trials, and the record goes to the marine warranty surveyor.

Cable lay and burial.
Set today against a forecast limit reduced for its uncertainty. Sea4D on the lay vessel is designed to measure the sea state and the vessel's motion at the stern through the lay, with the record for the marine warranty surveyor.
ROV operations.
Decided today on a forecast and the deck crew's judgement at the launch and recovery system. Sea4D at the launch point gives a go or no-go drawn from the measured sea state.
Lifts and installation.
Foundations, modules and transition pieces are lifted against a forecast limit. Sea4D at the crane or on the structure measures the sea state at the asset for the whole operation.

One unit, fitted to the working system: the lay chute, the launch and recovery system or the crane, as well as the vessel or the structure. Projected production-unit behaviour; to be verified in production trials.

Next Step

Get in touch.

For further information, or to discuss working together, please contact us.

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